Which document should a citizen read to know the laws governing a country?

Which document should a citizen read to know the laws governing a country?

• A. The Civil Code
• B. The Constitution
• C. The Penal Code
• D. The Tax Code

Answer: (B)

The Constitution is the document that sets up the country's government, outlines citizens' fundamental rights, and explains how laws are made and interpreted. It serves as the supreme law, meaning any ordinary law must align with it. The other codes govern more specific areas—private relations (Civil Code), crime and punishment (Penal Code), and taxation (Tax Code)—but they operate under the framework the Constitution provides. So, to understand the laws governing the country as a whole, you read the Constitution first.

The Constitution is the document that sets up the country's government, outlines citizens' fundamental rights, and explains how laws are made and interpreted. It serves as the supreme law, meaning any ordinary law must align with it. The other codes govern more specific areas—private relations (Civil Code), crime and punishment (Penal Code), and taxation (Tax Code)—but they operate under the framework the Constitution provides. So, to understand the laws governing the country as a whole, you read the Constitution first.